Month

ኤርትራዊነት? ኤርትራዊት/ኤርትራዊ?

ንኹሉ ወዲ ሃገር ሓልፍነት ዝስምዖ፡ ግዱስን፡ ተቖርቛርን ብህዝቡን፡ ብሃገሩን! ንዝተሰዉኡን፡ ኣብ ቤት ማእሰርትን፡ ኣደራዕ ዝዓሰሎ ኣገልግሎትን ዝርከቡ፡ ኣብ ስደት ኮይኖም ከይደቀሱ ንዝሓድሩን፡ ኩሎም ጽንዓትን፡ ኣስተውዕሎን፡ ንጹርን ዝኾነ ኣተሓሳስባን፡ ሕላናኦም ከየዕረቡ ኣብ ቃልሲ ዝርከቡን፡ ሰላምን ትዕግስትን ምስ ኩሉ ተጻዋርነት፡ ኣብ ክብ ዝበለ ምርድዳእን፡ ምክብባርን ክህሉዉ እናተመነኹ፡ ብዓቕሊ ከተብቡለይ እምሕጸን።

ኣስዕብ ኣቢለ ንዶክተር ረዘነ ኣብ ጀነቫ ጀሚሩ ንዝገበሮ ዝቕጽሎ ዘሎን፡ ከም ኡውን ዶክተር ኣርኣያ ደበሳይ ካብ ደልወር ዩንቨርሲቲ ህዝብና ካብ ታሕቲ ንላዕሊ ኣብ ዘዘለዎ ይጠራነፍ ዝበልዎ ከመስግን ይፈቱ።

“እንክውዕይ ብማንካ፡ እንክዝሕል ብኢድካ”
ከም ዝባሃል፡ ኣብዚ ተሃዋሲ እዋን ክንጥንቀቕ ይግባኣና። ኔርትራ መን ይሓልየላ ዳኣምበር መን ይበታትና ኣድላይነት የብሉን። “ጸሊም ተመንውን፡ ይናኸስ እዩ” ነብሲሄር ታርጉድ ማርሻል ኣብ ላዕለዋይ ቤት ፍርዲ ኣመሪካ ዝነበረ። ከም ዝበልዎ። ብስም ተገዳስነት ካብ ዝበታትኑ ዜጋት ሓርግጽ ወይ ኣትማን ንጠንቀቕ።

በታተንትን፡ ወይ ኣብ ጥርጠራን ፍርሕን፡ ዘየታኣማምንን ዝፈጥሩ ቃላታት ኢሳያስነት ወይ ህግደፍነት!!!!
“ትውልዱ ኣበይ እዩ? ወያነ እዩ ኢሎሞ? ካብ ኢትዮጵያ ትውልዲ ኣለዎ? ንምዃኑ ኤርትርዊ ድዩ? ኣበይ ነይሩ? ካባና ድዩ? ኣብ ግዜ ቃልሲ ክንቃለስ ከለና ተሓቢኡ ይማሃር ነበረ፡ ሕጂ መን ዘምጻኣሉ ዓዲ ክምህርዶ፡ ክመክርዶ! ዝብል፡ ንምኽዋኑ እንታዋይ እዩ?”

እዚ ብሓጺሩ በታታኒ ብባዶ 003 ዝፍኖ ብመርበብ መስከረም ዝደጋገም መናፍሕ ማፍያ ስርዓት ኢሳያስ እዩ።

ኤርትራ ካብ መዓስ ኤርትራ ኮነት? ወይ ተባህለት? ብመንከ ተባህለት?
ኤርትራ ዝበሃል ዘርኢ፡ ወይ ዓልየት ኣይነበረን፡ ኤርትራ ዝባሃል ዜግነት ግና ፈጠርና ካብ ጣልያን ተለቂሕና።

ናይ ሎሚ ኤርትራ ብምዕራብ ህዝቢ መንዓምርን፡ ህዝቢ በጃን ኣብ መርየት ሱዳን ኣሕዋት ኣለዉዎም። ህዝቢ ኩናማን ባዛን፡ ትግርኛ ተዛራባይ ህዝቢ፡ ህዝቢ ጀበርቲ ወሲኽካ ኣብ ትግራይ ኢትዮጵያ ኣሕዋት ኣለውዎም። ህዝቢ ቢለንን፡ ዓፋርን ኣብ ምድሪ ዛጙኤ ወሎ ኢትዮጵያ ኣለዉዎም፡ ህዝቢ ጉራጌ ካብ ጉራዕ መጻእና ይብሉ።

ካብ ኢትዮጵያ ምውላድ ዘሔፍር እንተኾይኑ? ስለምንታይ ፕረሲዳንት ኢሳያስ ወዲ ኣፈወርቂ ወዲ ኣብራሃም ወዲ ሓጎስ ወዲ ምራጭ ብዓል ተምቤን ትግራይ ኢትዮጵያ ክሓፍር ምተገብኦ። ስዒቦም፡ መኳንቲ ኤርትራ ሓጎስ ክሻን፡ የማነ ገብረመስቀል፡ ምስ ኢትዮጵያነት ዘርኢ ከምዘለዎም ማንም ሰብ ይፈልጥ።

እዛ እንፈትዋን፡ እንምነያን፡ ቢለን ዓይንና ዝኾነት ሃገር ኤርትራ! ዕድመኣ ሓጺር እኳ እንተኮነ? ዝተፈጥረትሉ 1890 ዓ.መ.ፈ. ብጣልያን እዩ። ጣልያን ካብ ንጉስ ምነሊክ ብዓል ሽዋ ከም ዝገዝኣ “ዉዕል ዉጫሌ” ኣብ ዝተገብረሉ ተፈጸመ። ናይ ዋጋ ቁጽሪ ገንዘብ “ጥብቂ ምስጢር” ኮይኒ ብገንዘብ ማርያ ትረዛ ከም ዝተኸፍለ መዛግብ ታሪኽ ይምስክሩ፡ ንመወከሲ፡ ብዶክተር/ደገዝማቲ ዘውደ ገብረስላሴ ዝተሓትመት ቅድሚ ሓደ ወርሒ ኣብ ኦዳጋ ንመሸጣ ቀሪባ ትርከብ።

ኤርትራዊነት፡ ካብ ኩናማን፡ ባዛን ጀሚሩ ክሳብ በለው ከለው፡ ቀጺሉ ሰማውያን፡ ሃማዉያን፡ የመናዉያን፡ ኣግኣዝያን፡ ስዒቡ ሃጸይ ኣላሚዳ ንግስነት ዱባርዋ ክኸውን እንከሎ። ሃጸይ ኣላሚዳ ናብ ኣኽሱም ጊዕዙ ኣክሱም ዘበነ መንግስቲ ቆርቆረ ይብል ታሪኽና።

ኣኽሱም ዘበነ መንግስቲ ምስ ፈረሰ! ብዘበነ መሳፍንቲ ተተኪኡ ክስብ ዘበነ ንጉስ ምካኤል ስሑል ገዛኢ ትግራይን ሕጂ ኤርትራ፡ ስዒቡ ደገዝማት ዉቤ ብዓል ደምብያ ጎንደር፡ ቀጺሉ ሃጸይ ተድሮስ፡ ሃጸይ ተኽለ ገርግስ ብዓል ዝጙኤ (ላስታ) ናብ ሃጸይ የውሃንስ ራብዕይ ብዓል ተምቤን። ኣስዕብ ኣቢሉ ሃጸይ የውሃን ወኪል ዝኾኖም፡ ንራእሲ ኣሉላ ኣብ ኤርትራ ገዛኢ ኮይኖም፡ ሰራየን ሓማስየን ሰምሃርን ባርካን ጋሽን በርካ፡ጋሕተላይ ሰምሃርን የመሓድሩ ነበሩ።

ሻለቃ ኣሉላ፡ መረብ ሰጊሮም ኣብ “ማይ ጎዳጉዲ ጉንደት ሰራየ” ምስ ወራሪ ግብጻውያን ኩናት ገጢሞም ምስ ተዓወቱ፡ ንተምቤን ትግራይ ኣይተመልሱን፡ ንዓዲ ተኽላይ ሓማሴ መጺኦም ተቐመጡ። ካብ ተምቤን ልዕሊ ክልተ ሽሕ (2000) ደቂ ተንቤን ሰራዊት ነበርዎም፡ እዞም ሰራዊት እዚኣቶም ኣብ ማእከል ሓምሴን ተመርዕዮም፡ ወሊዶም ተዋሊዶም ይነብሩ ኣለዉ። ራእሲ ኣሉላ ኣርብዓ ዓመት ዝገበረ ዜግነት ክረክብ ኣወጁ። ደቂ ኣርብዓ ተባሂሎም ነበሩ።

ራእሲ ኣሉላ ዶብ ኢትዮጵያ ስግር ባሕሪ ማዃኑ፡ ቅድሚ ኩናት ዶጎዓሊ ንጣልያን ኣመልኪቶሞ ነበሩ። ስለ ዘይተኣዘዘ ኩናት ደጓዓሊ ና 550 ዓሳክር ጥልያን ህልቀትን ሞትን ኣስዓበ። ንጉስ ምነሊክ መፍደይ ሕነን ዝኸውን መሳርያ 5500 ጠበንጃ፡ ኤርትራ ብ ኣሻሓት ዝቑጸር ማርያ ትረዛን መሸጣ ዉዕል ዉጫለ ኣቃላጠፈ።

ሃጸይ የውሃንስ ንድርቡሽ ወይ ማህዳውያን ናይ ሱዳን ወራር ክከላኸሉ ምስ ሰራዊቶም ንመተማ ክኸዱ ከለዉ፡ ንጉስ ምነሊክ ስምምዕ ምስ ጣልያን፡ መሸጣ ኤርትራ ተሰማሚዑ ፈጸመ። ጣልያን ካብ ባጽዕ ንዝባን ከበሳ ሓማሴን ኣተወ ኣስመራ ሰጊሩ ክስብ መረብ ብዘይ ኩናት ተፈጸመ።1890 ኤርትራ ከም ሃገር ግዝኣት ጣልያን ተባሂላ ተጸውዔት።

ኣብ ኤርትራ ብብግዜኡ ብመዉስቦን፡ ብወተሃደራዊ ዓመጸን እናቐጸል ንብዙሕ ዘበናት ክኸይድ ጸንሔን ትውልዲ ተፋረየን፡ ሕጂውን ኣይተረፈን ኣሎን።ኤርትራውነት፡ ዝተሓዋወሰ ናይ ቅዱምን ድሑርን ኣመጻጽኣን፡ ፍልሰትን ብሄራትን፡ ዓልየትን ዝተሓናፈጸ ወሎዶታት ዘለዎ ህዝቢ እዩ።

ቃልሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ተጋድሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራ ኮነ ህዝባዊ ሓይልታት ኤርትራ ወይ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርነት ኤርትራ ኣብ ዘበነ ቃልሲ” ወጽዓ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣሚኑ ዝድግፈናን ዝቃለስ ምሳናን ኤርታዊ እዩ” ዝብል ጭርሖ ነበረ።

ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርነት ኤርትራ ብወርሒ ግንቦት 1991 ኣስመራ ኣትዩ፡ ነጻነት ኤርትራ ምስ ተቖጻጸረ፡ ረፈረንዱም ክገብር ስለ ዝነበሮ! መን እዩ? ንረፈረንዱም ዘድምጽ? ዝብል ሕቶ ካብ ማሕበረሰብ ዓለም ስለ ዝቐረበ፡ ነዚ ዝስዕብ እማመ ከም ዘቕረበ ብኣዋጅ ክዝከር ይግባእ።

1. ኤርትርዊ ብኣቡኡን ብኣዲኡን ዝኾነ/ዝኾነት፡
2. ብኣቦ ወስ ብኣደ ዝውለድ፡
3. ብቕድሚ 1929 ናብ ኤርትራ ዝፈለሱ
4. ብቕድሚ 1974 ኤርትራ ዝተወልዱ ወይ ልዕሊ 20 ዓመት ዝተቐመጡ
   ዝብል እማመ ወጺኡ ህግሕኤ መሰረት ዜግነት ኤርትራ ከምዝነበረ ዝርሳዕ ኣይኮነን።

ብኣእምሮ ምዝካር ስለ ዝኾነ ንመረጋገጺ ኣዋጅ “እማመ ረፈረንዱም ኤርትራ” 1992 ተመልከቱ።
ኣብ ኤርትራ ሓደ ሃይማኖት ወይ ሓደ ብሄር ስለ ዘየልቦ ሓደ ኣብ ልዕሊ ሓደ ከሽካዕልል ኣይግባእን።

ኤርትራውነት፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝተወልደ ቀዳምነት ዘይዋሃበሉ ምንም ምኽንያት የልቦን? ሓልፍነት ህዝብን ሃገርን ንኽወስድ እሙንን ርጡብን፡ ብቕዓትን፡ ክእለትን፡ ፍትሓውነትን፡ ጹረትን፡ ተዓግስነት ክህልዎ ኣለዎ ማለት ናይ ጭዋታት እዩ።

እቶም ኣብዚ ሰዓት እዚ ተገደስቲ መሲሎም ኣብ ኣእምሮ ዜጋታት ጥርጠራ ንኸሕድሩ ዝጽዕሩ ብስም ተገዳስነት ንነብሶም ዘይጸረዩ ብዝረኸብዎ ኤርትራዊ ዜግነት ዝጠራጠሩ፡ እዚ ናይ ኤሳያስ ስርዓት ጥራሕ እዩ ዝሕልወና ዝብሉ ብነብሶም ዘይታኣማመኑ ጭልቅዕ ኣተሓሳስባ ዘለዎም ጥራሕ እዮም ክኾኑ ዘለውም።

ኣብዚ እዋን እዚ ዘበነ ጸነተ ምፍልላይን፡ ምብትታንትን፡ ተጣራጣርነት፡ ዘይእሩም፡ ኣተሓሳስባብን፡ ኣነ ይፈልጥ እናበለ መናፍሕ 003 ናይ ህግደፍ ዘንጸባርቕን፡ ዓንቃፊ ስነ ሓሳብ ዝዝርግሕ ከነለልዮ ይግባእ። ምንም እኳ ብስም መሰል ናይ ምጽሓፍን፡ ናይ ምዝራብን፡ ናይ ምሕሳብን፡ ሱቕ ናይ ምባል መሰሎም ሕሉው እንተኾነ፡ ሓቅነትነቱ ንምጽራይ ናይ ኩሉ ዜጋ ሓልፍነት እዩ።

ኤርትራውነት፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝተወልደ፡ ኤርትራውያን ዝተመርዓወን መሰል ከምዘለዎ ክንፈልጥ ጥራሕ ዘይኮነስ፡ መሰልን ግደታን፡ ሓላፍነትን ከምዘለዎም ከነኽብሮ፡ ናይ ኩሉ ዜጋ እዩ።

ዓወት ንዉጹዕ ህዝብና

ሃይለ ገብረትንሳኤ
ዘብሄረ ሰራየ
ኢንድያናፖሊስ ኢንድያና
31 ሓምለ 2015

ይዋእ ኢኺ፡ መንግስቲ ኣልቦ ሃገረይ!
ረድኢ መሓሪ /ኣለና/ 29 ሓምለ 2015

ማይ ካብ ዓይኑ ኣይዘረግ! ዛራ ማይ ኣብ ዓይኑ ኮይኑ ዝዘርጎ ርጉም ጉሒላ እንተሃልዩ፡ ብትሕቲኡ ጽሩይ ዝስተ ማይ ኣይህሉን ኢዩ።

ናብ PDF ይቕጽል…

US President Barack Obama has praised Ethiopia as an ”outstanding partner” in the fight against militant Islamists.

Its troops had played a key role in weakening the al-Qaeda-linked al-Shabab group in Somalia, Mr Obama said.

He was speaking after talks with Ethiopia’s PM Hailemariam Desalegn, during the first ever visit by a US president to the East African state.

He also called on Mr Hailemariam to improve Ethiopia’s record on human rights and good governance.

”I don’t bite my tongue too much when it comes to these issues,” he said at a joint press conference in the capital, Addis Ababa.

BBC

The people in their home country would be kept as slaves, says activist Veronica Almedom. And it raises violent accusations against the Geneva Consulate, the organizing itself illegal trips home.

Woman Almedom, as a recognized refugee in Switzerland you need to travel authorization. Travel into fleeing the country are even banned in emergencies, so illegal.

Veronica Almedom: Absolutely. But it is a small minority; maybe get 30 000 Eritreans in Switzerland 30 illegal travel. The majority of Eritreans is afraid of a return to the country.

As people come because their travel documents?

Thanks to the double game of the Consulate General in Geneva, which shall then issue them travel documents. This works equally well in other countries. Because: Do the ”traitor” to leave their country once they are cash value. They sign a ”letter of regret” for the return to the land and are not bothered by the police, provide it when entering but two percent of their income from.

Do not you have any fear of returning to Eritrea?

I myself can not go to Eritrea after all that, what I say publicly today.

2010 was the last time in Eritrea. And they gave no interviews?

No. But I can no longer remain silent. My people suffering from a humanitarian crisis and puts his hopes in the Diaspora so that something happens. Those who travel to Eritrea, encounters friendly, warm people, but this is only the visible part. About the invisible speaks hardly anyone.

A country with two faces?

You’d be amazed by the beauty and the diverse landscape of Eritrea, the country could be a perfect tourist destination and would have economic potential. But if I were to return today, I am adventure himself in serious danger.

What are your memories of your last trip?

I was three times visiting my relatives in Eritrea and had the poverty and despair of the local population as well as felt the heavy hand of the dictatorship. In the main, I saw policemen young men threw the passport control on the ground and beat. And I know dozens of families whose sons have disappeared overnight. Whoever wants to know where they are, risk being himself thrown into prison. Sometimes you are lucky and get them back alive because you know someone in the government. There is a climate of fear.

You fight with your club against slavery. That sounds extreme.

Unfortunately, this is not an exaggeration. The National Service in Eritrea applies accordance with international law as a modern form of slavery. The Convention on the abolition of forced labor, which has been ratified by the way of the Government of Eritrea, the current situation in Eritrea is reflected. At the behest of the Unity Party of people are forced to work – under the threat of punishment if the assigned work is not executed.

What does that mean in practice?

Since 2002, all men and women in Eritrea have to work during an unlimited period in the National Service. This begins with the obligatory military service. Eighteen are taken away from their families and shipped off for a year in a military camp in the desert. The training methods are brutal, the heat is unbearable 50 degrees Celsius, even without training. Many girls are abused as sex slaves.

Girls are also drawn?

Yes, some of them already with 16 years. They are completely at the mercy of the officers. Even young men have to expect the slightest peep with the worst punishments. The ”helicopter” is one of the most cruel: the victim is tied together at the arms and legs, hung up and sprayed with sugar water. The skin itches, the sugar attracts the insects – inhuman. Many do not survive the camp.

(Northwestern Switzerland)

Jon Snow quizzes Yemane Ghebreab, special adviser to Eritrea’s President Isaias Afewerki, over its migrant exodus and military service record.