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ፖል ሓርነት ንዘተ – Eritrean Harnnet Discussion Room

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A boat with 450 immigrants on board captured by the Libyan army on Monday, mostly from sub-Saharan Africa while trying to travel to Europe Illegally. Large part of the immigrants are from Eritrea, although some were from Syria and Palestine, including women and children.

Yesterday at least 40 migrants drowned off the coast of Alqrbula Libyan town 50 km east of Tripoli.

Click for more pictures: Libyan army Captured a boat carrying 450 migrants

Natives of the small African nation of Eritrea reportedly try to escape from the Red Sea state every year, with many losing their lives making perilous sea-crossings in a desperate bid to reach Europe.

Sport, however, appears to offer a more viable escape route for many of them with numerous instances of national football squad members claiming asylum after competing abroad.

In late 2012, one squad went missing after going shopping ahead of their scheduled return home to Eritrea, whose human rights record is considered to be very poor.

The BBC reported last year that Uganda had granted them asylum and, according to the AD newspaper in Holland, they hung around Kampala for a while before ending up in the riverside town east of Rotterdam by the way of Romania.

Arie van Hoven, of the local food bank, told the paper the group had a terrible journey to get there.

“They arrived with almost nothing. We’ve been looking for furniture and mattresses for them.”

Gorinchem’s mayor Anton Barske told RTL news the group are terrified that something may happen to their families and want to avoid publicity.

He said the group was invited to the Netherlands by the Dutch government when they were in Romania and had already started learning Dutch while in the eastern European country.

“They wanted to stay together as a group and that was possible here,” he said.

“They are going to integrate and need an education. Then they will be able to build a new life.”

In 2012, the United Nations human rights chief Navi Pillay accused the Asmara government of meting out summary executions, torture and detaining thousands of political prisoners.

18 months prior to the absconding in Uganda, 13 players from an Eritrean club side sought refuge in Tanzania. In 2009, a dozen members of the national team disappeared in Kenya.

At least 36 migrants drowned when their boat sank off the Libyan coast earlier this week, officials said, following the recovery of more bodies on Sunday.

The navy said it rescued 52 people when the boat sank on Tuesday, but survivors say there were 130 people on board.

On Saturday Libya’s interior minister urged the European Union (EU) to do more to help stem the flow of migrants.

Libya is the preferred crossing point for many African migrants trying to enter the EU.

Libyan navy spokesman Ayoub Kassem told the BBC that the boat capsized about 4km (2.5 miles) out to sea near the Libyan coastal town of Garabouli.

The bottom of the boat had collapsed, causing it to capsize, he said. At least 54 people remain missing, he added.

On Sunday 24 more bodies were recovered from the sea near Garabouli, bringing the death toll to 36.

Mr Kassem added that the migrants were from various sub-Saharan African countries including Mali, Cameroon, Ghana, Gambia and Burkina Faso.

The search continues for the remaining passengers.

Interior Minister Saleh Mazek said on Saturday that Libya could not cope with the amount of migrants arriving from sub-Saharan Africa.

He warned the EU that if it did not ”shoulder its responsibility”, then Libya may help the migrants to reach Europe.

The Libyan government has since issued a statement saying that it would continue to co-operate with all partners in order to stop illegal immigration.

Libya has been plagued by instability since armed groups toppled Muammar Gaddafi’s regime in 2011.

BBC

ክበልዕዋ ዝደለዩ ኣባጉምባሕሲ፡ ኢሰያስን ኣል-በሽርን፡ ትንፈር’በር ኳኽ እያ፡

ከም ዝፍለጥ ንሰለስተ ማዓልታት ምብጻሕ ኢሰያስ ዘገበሮ ዑደት ናብ ሱዳን ምስ ኣል-በሽር ተራኺቡ ናብ ኤርትራ ከም ዝተመልሰ ይፍለጥ። ኣብቲ ክልታኣዊ ዝምድና ርክቦም ዝተማየጥሉ እንተሎ ብዛዕባ ኤኮኖሚያዊ ሓበራዊ ስምምዕ ዝገበርዎ ኤርትራ ካብ ሱዳን ሓይሊ ኤሌትሪክን ነዳዲ ኦሊያን ክትረክብ እቲ ስምምዕ ተበጺሑ ዘሎ፡ ካብ  ኤርትራ ግን ሱዳን እትረኽቦ ምንጭ ዝተፈልጠ ነገር የልቦን። ከም ዝረኤ ዘሎ ምስጢራዊ ኮይኑ እዩ ዝመስል ዘሎ፡ ምኽንያቱ ብዲፕሎማሲያዊ ብዓለማዊ ማዕከናዊ ዜና ካብዞም ክልተ መራሕቲ ሃገር ዝረኸብዎ ምንጪ ካብ ኤርትራ ሱዳን እትረሕቦ መለሳ ናይቲ ስምምዖም ዝተፈልጠ ነገር ጭብጢ የልቦን ምስጢራዊ ኮይኑ እዩ ዝእንፍት ዘሎ።  ልክዕእዩ ካብ ኤርትራ ደኣሞ እንታያ ሱዳን ሃብታዊ ምንጪ ክትረኽቦ፡ ኤርትራ ነብሳ ባዕላ ዘይካኣለት ያኢ ናብ ሰደድ ስምምዓት ዝኣክል እንካን ሃባን ምስ ሱዳን ክትክእል። እቲ ዝርካቡ ማዕድን ሃብቲ ኤርትራ ካብ ዝብኢስያ ዘይተረኽበ ስጋስ ዓጽሚ ክርከብ። ኣዛብእ ሰብ ባሊቃ ሚኒስትሪታት ኤርትራ ዝባሃሉ ዶ ኣይኮኑን ከም ሕምባሻ ተማቒሎሞ ዘለዉ። ግርም ከኣ ካብቲ ዓጽሚ ምስ ሱዳን ክማቐሉ እንተኾይኖም ከኣ መራሕቲ ሱዳን ዓጽሚ ክግህጹ እዮም ማለት እዩ። እምበር ኤርትራሲ ነብሳ ንኸይትኽእል ዶ ኣይኮነን ኢሰያስ ወግሐ ጸብሐ ን24 ዓመት ድፋጫእ ኣውጺኡ ዝድኽድኻ ዘሎ።  ኢሰያስ ብኢድ ኣዝውር ንትግራይ ምዕባሌ፡ ግን ከኣ ጸረ ትግራይ ኣምሲልካ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ እንዳዳኸመ ዶ ኣይኮነን ዝምርሽ ዘሎ።

ስምምዓት ናይዞም ክልተ ሸፋቱ መራሕቲ ሃገር ክበልዕዋ ዝደለዩ ኣባጉምባሕሲ፡ ኢሰያስን ኣል-በሽርን፡ ትንፈር’በር ኳኽ እያ፡ ነገሮምያ ኮይኑ ዘሎ ኤርትራዊ ስደተኛ ኣብ ሱዳን ኣብ ታርገት እዩ ተታሒዙ ኣቲዩ ዘሎ እቲ ምንጪ ሃብቲ።  ኤርትራ ካብ ሱዳን እትረኽቦ ምንጪ  ሓይሊ ኤሌትሪክን ነዳዲ ኦሊያን ተባሂሉ እኳ እንተተገልጸ፡ ሱዳን ካብ ኤርትራ ከኣ መጭወይቲ ናይ ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ብሚልሊዮናት ዶላር እዩ ክኸውን። ከም ዝፍለጥ ኩነታት ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ኣብ ሱዳን ካብ ዝኸፍአ ናብ ዝበኣሰ ይኸይድ ከም ዘሎ ኩላትና ክንከታተሎ ጸኒሕና ኣሎናን። ብስርዓት ሱዳን ዝካየድ ዘሎ ኢሰብኣዊ ተግባራት ሎሚ ብዝሓየለ መልክዑ እንዳቀጸለ ብምካዱ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ነዚ ዕድል ተጠቂሞም ኤሌትሪክን ኦሊያን ክረኵቡሉ እኳ እንተሃቀኑ፡ ብዓይኒ ኢሰያስ ግን ዋጋ ሂወት ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ኣብ ሱዳን ኤርትራዊ ዜጋ ተጠፍኤ ኣይንታዮምን እዩ ንሱከኣ እዩ እቲ ዕላምኡ። ስለዚ እዮም ከኣ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ መራሒኦም ካቦ ሽፍታ ኢሰያስ ምስ ሸፋቱ ፖሊስ ሱዳን ብምትሕብባር ብዙሓት ሰባት ካብ ማእከል ገዝኦም ይጨውዩ ከም ዘለዉን ዛጊት ቁጽሮም ዘይተፈልጠ ኤርትራውያን ኣሕዋት ከካብ መደቀሲኦም ተጎቲቶም ይጠፍኡ ከም ዘለዉ እቲ መስርሕ ድሮ ተጀማሚሩ ዝጸንሐን ዝቕጽልን ዘሎን ከምኡውን መንገድታት ምድረ በዳ ሳሀረ ሱዳን ብወታደራት ሱዳን ተኸርዲኑ ኣሎ።

ስለምንታይ እዩ መንግስቲ ሱዳን ምስ ንስርዓት ህግደፍ ዓለም ዝፈንፈሮ ተማሒዙ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ነቲ ፈታው ህዝቢ ሱዳን ዝኾነ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣብ ልዕሊ ስደተኛ ኤርትራዊ ኣረሜናዊ ግፍዒ ተማሻኺሮም ኢሰብኣዊ ዘውርደሉ ዘሎ ምኽንያት ኣብ ሕቶ ምልክት ዘየታሓሳስብ ኣይኮነን። መንግስቲ ሱዳን እንተ ብዕሽነት እንተ ንስርዓት ህግደፍ ፈሪሑ ብዘይ ሓደ ነገር ኣል-በሽር ስቑሉ ኣይኮነን ዝገብሮ ዘሎ በገል ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ። ስርዓት ኣል-በሽርን ተኸተልቲ ሚኒስትሪታቱን ከም ዝኣምንዎ ካብ ምስ ሓደ ጹሉል ሰብ ዝኾነ መራሒ ኢሰያስ ኣፈወርቂ ምብኣስ ሓደገኛዩ ኢሎም ስለ ዝኣመንዎ ከይፈተዉ ይጻጋግዕዎ ኣለዉ። እዚ ከኣ ጊዚኡ ዝሓለፈ ምስዚ ሕጂ እዋን ዘሎ ኩነታት ባህሪያት ኢሰያስ ዘይሳነ ክንሱ ኣብቲ ራዕዲ ናይ ቀደም ቅድሚ 10ዓመት ዝነበረ ኲናት ወረ ኲናት ዝፍጽሞ ዝነበረ ኢሰያስ ካብዚ ስምብራት እዚ ሱዳናውያን ኣይተላቐቑን። መሲልዎም እምበር ከምቀደም ኢመስለክን ዉሑጭ ከይወስደክን ኮይንዎም እዩ ሚኒስትሪታት ሱዳን እንበር፡ ስርዓት ህግደፍሲ ኣብዚ ሎሚ እዋን ኣትኪሉ ዝዋጋእ ሰራዊት ኤርትራ የልቦን። ኮይኑ ተሪፉ ብደምሒት እዩ ክዋጋእ ኵናት ክኸፍት ዝኽእል፡ ንሱ ከኣ ናዓና ንኤርትራውያን ጽቡቕ ዕድል እዩ፡ ምተጓደሉልናኳ። ሱዳናውያን ግን ብያ ኣይትቕረበና ኢሎም ንጉጅለ ህግደፍ ገዲፎም ኣብ ጎኒ እቲ ውጹዕ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ተትኾኑ ምሓሾም። ታሪኻዊ ምሕዝነት ናይዚ ክሊቲኡ ኣህዛብ እዚ ናብ ንቡር ክመልሱ ምተገበኦም። 

ኣብዚ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ክፈልጦ ዘለዎ ሓደ ነገር ኣሎ።  ሕነሕነ ንማዕጾ ከም ዝባሃል፡ ሱዳናውያን መራሕቲ ብፍላይ ኣል-በሽር፡ ኢሰይስ ዝፈጸሞ ገበን ኣብ ልዕሊ ሱዳን ሕነ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ሱዳናውያን የውርድሉ ኣለዉ። ከምዚ መግበሪኦም ከኣ ሱዳን ናብ ክልተ ሃገር ክትምቀል ዝገበራ እቲ ዕሉል ዝሖነ ዕዋላ ኢሰያስ ኣፈወርቂ እዩ። ሱዳንን፡ ሳውዝ-ሱዳን ተባሒለን ክልተ ሃገር ብሰንኪ ኢሰያስ ይስመያ ኣለዋ። በዝን ወዲ ኸምዝን ከኣዮም ሱዳናውያን ሕነሕነ ተሰሚዕዎም ዘሕምቆ ኣለኒ በትሪ ኣቐብሉኒ ኮይንዎም፡ ነቲ የዕቑቡኒ ኢሉ ዝመጾም ኤርትርታዊ ስደተኛ ናይ ሰብ ርራሄ ገዲፎም፡ ምስቲ ሰብ ዝውሕጥ ዘሎ ኣረሜናዊ ኢሰያስ ኣፈወርቂ ክማሓዘዩ መሪጾም። ዘሕዝን እዩ ብኢሰያስ ዝወረዶም ገበን ናዓና ንኤርትራውያን ሱዳናውያን ሃገሮም ኣብ ክልተ ክትምቀል ዝገበሮ ኢሰያስ ብሰንኩ ከየሕዘነና ናዓናውን  ኣይተረፈ። ስለዚ ሱዳውያን ልቦናዊ ርራሄ ገይሮም ምእንቲ እቲ ተወጺዑ ዘሎ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ክኾኑ ድልየትናን ትንቢትናን ናይ ኩልና ኤርትራውያን ብምዃኑ ፈሊጦም ኣብዚ ኣጋጣሚ እዚ ኣብ ጎኒ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ደው ክብሉ ንሰላም.ኮም ትምሕጸን።

ንሰላም.ኮም