Mussie Zerai: 2015 Nobel Peace Price “The migration crisis is worsening day by day”

February 2, 2015 – Public diplomacy and International Security issues. Good news for Eritrean migraation and Eritrean people.

2015 Nobel Peace Price “The migration crisis is worsening day by day”

Kristian Berg Harpviken, head of the Peace Research Institute, Oslo, named as his favorite Mussie Zerai, a priest from Eritrea living in Italy who has helped some of the thousands of African migrants who have risked their lives to cross the Mediterranean.

Azie Tesfai: How being from a third-world country helped me define myself

Jane the Virgin’s Azie Tesfai opens up about the reality of living in a third-world country

As many children are, Azie Tesfai was a picky eater growing up. Staring at the plate of food her mother would put in front of her at any given meal, little Azie would stubbornly insist, ”I don’t want anything.”

But then, something profoundly shifted Tesfai’s life: She went home.

You see, while Tesfai was born in America and was largely raised in Los Angeles by her mother, she is a first-generation immigrant whose family hails from the developing East African countries of Ethiopia and Eritrea — aside from a few other relatives living in the States, most of her family still resides there.

And around the age of 10, Tesfai traveled to her family’s homeland for the first time. To say it changed her would be an understatement.

”When I came back from Ethiopia, I never left anything on my plate,” she said. ”And to this day, I only take what I think I can eat and then I go back and get more — it’s really hard for me to leave food.”

This newfound mind-set ran much deeper than a preoccupation with food, of course. For Tesfai, it was about learning to appreciate what she had and be happier with less. In that respect, travel would become her greatest teacher.

Although she didn’t make her inaugural sojourn to East Africa until she was 10, Tesfai and her immediate family spent the rest of the young girl’s formative years bouncing between the first- and third-world countries.

Experiencing culture shock for the first time

Once, while visiting her family, Tesfai came across a group of children playing in a field. ”I remember asking my mom, ’Why are those kids playing with a rock?’ And my mom was like, ’No, it’s a soccer ball. It’s just been worn and used by them so much.’ You know, it’s like 15 kids and one ball,” she said.

Still, she’d never seen happier children.

So Tesfai and her mom decided to surprise them with a new soccer ball. ”My mom took me to buy them one, and you would think they were given pure gold, based off their excitement,” she remembered. ”They stayed out playing until really late that night, and they were just so happy.”

It was a notion particularly jarring to the young girl from Southern California. ”I thought, ’Oh, wow, my friends in LA have so much more and they’re so miserable,'” she explained. ”So I was really lucky to have that lesson at a really young age.”

It’s not being sheltered from those realities that Tesfai credits with changing her perception and helping to shape the person she is today.

”Once you see things, I always say, you can’t unsee them,” she said. ”Once your heart opens to something, you can’t reclose it, right? So the exposure of it is what really changes people.”

Challenging offensive misconceptions about her ”third-world” life

These days, it would be easy for Tesfai to get swept up in a life of glamour and excess. As Nadine on the CW’s Golden Globe-winning Jane the Virgin, Tesfai is part of one of the hottest shows on television.

Still, she carries East Africa in her heart to keep herself grounded, continuing to split her time between her home base in LA and her homeland. It’s the beautiful dichotomy of her life, albeit one that hasn’t always been easy to harmonize.

Being from a ”third-world country” was a difficult concept for many of her American peers to grasp.

”The misconception people had of Africa in general was that it was one of those commercials of the children with the bellies and the flies,” Tesfai explained. ”Unfortunately, even in a place like L.A., where people tend to be exposed to more, they really had an offensively strong misconception of what it was like.”

Naturally, it was hard finding her place in both worlds. ”It was really hard growing up — mainly coming from Ethiopia and Eritrea back to LA. You come back here and you’re back in school, and everything kind of seems trivial and silly,” she said.

Knowing that it is a simpler life in East Africa but the people are so much happier there with less, Tesfai felt ”sort of protective over it, because I knew how beautiful it was.”

But another notion has also governed many of Tesfai’s choices throughout childhood and into the present: ”It’s not fair that where you’re born can dictate so much of your life,” she said. ”I think that shifted how my whole life went.”

It’s a truth her family knows all too well.

Tesfai’s mother was only able to come to the United States on a technicality. ”My mom came here on a nursing scholarship where four women out of 5,000 that applied were accepted, and she came in fifth. The only rule was that you could not be pregnant, and a week before they left, they found out one of the women was pregnant,” Tesfai revealed, ”so my mom got to come.”

Subsequently, Tesfai is the only member of her family ”fortunate enough” to be born in this country.

”I’ve kind of reminded myself of that and tried to make this my purpose,” said the actress. ”I was lucky enough to be born here, but I have family there. That’s how I’ve rationalized my situation to help transition.”

She also strives to use the influence afforded her by being an actress to channel help back to the people she knows are in need. Enter Fortuned Culture, the jewelry company she founded to help shed light on the dire realities often faced by people in developing countries.

Each jewelry piece symbolizes what the proceeds will help charity partners fulfill. A $30 ”Health” bracelet will feed a child in need 60 meals. A $65 ”Rebirth” necklace provides a caretaker at an orphanage five months’ salary.

”I’ve always wanted to represent a possibility,” she told us, ”and when you see something different or someone doing things differently, hopefully it inspires you that it’s more possible.”

Which is one of the many reasons Tesfai is grateful for her role on Jane the Virgin.

”I know Gina [Rodriguez, who plays Jane] talks a lot about picking roles, but it’s huge,” she said, ”and I think all of the women in our show have talked about the fact we’re very mindful of those roles that we take and the way that we portray ourselves and our cultures.”

The show, remarkably, boasts a cast of women nearly all from other cultures — Rodriguez (”Jane”), Andrea Navedo (”Xiomara”) and Ivonne Coll (”Alba”), Puerto Rican; Yael Groblas (”Petra”), Israeli; Diane Guerrero (”Lina”), Colombian; and, naturally, Tesfai.

As such, the women are fiercely proud of their workplace. ”We all want to represent our cultures in a positive way and advance the cultures and the women in a positive way, so it’s beautiful to be around a bunch of women who are very mindful of that,” said Tesfai.

”I’m inspired being able to work with these women,” she continued, ”and, hopefully, that translates to the people watching it and enjoying it, too.”

Most importantly, perhaps, Tesfai hopes the diverse cast inspires young women and gives them the courage to dare to dream.

”I want to encourage young girls to be writers or directors or follow any creative path and help them realize you can make it a career,” she said. ”They can do whatever they want. You get one life, so follow what your heart’s desire is.”

Six Eritrean journalists released after nearly six years in prison

Reporters Without Borders is happy to learn of the release on bail of six Eritrean journalists who had been held since a wave of arrests in February 2009.

They are Bereket Misghina, Yirgalem Fisseha Mebrahtu and Basilios Zemo of Radio Bana, Meles Negusse Kiflu, who worked for Radio Bana and Radio Zara, Girmay Abraham of Radio Dimtsi Hafash and Petros Teferi.

“We are delighted to learn of the release of these six journalists, which is an exceptional development in the terrible conditions prevailing in Eritrea, said Cléa Kahn-Sriber, the head of the Reporters Without Borders Africa desk. At this point, we don’t have additional information about the circumstances of their release or their state of health. We will obviously follow the situation closely.”

At least seven other journalists who were rounded up in February 2009 – Mohammed Said Mohammed, Biniam Ghirmay, Esmail Abd-el-Kader, Araya Defoch, Mohammed Dafla, Simon Elias and Yemane Hagos – were released on bail in March 2013.

The most dramatic event in the February 2009 wave of arrests was a raid on Radio Bana, a small radio station in the centre of the capital that broadcast educational programmes sponsored by the education ministry. All of its staff – about 50 journalists – were taken to Dobozito detention centre on the outskirts of the capital without any explanation being given.

According to the figures compiled by Reporters Without Borders, 16 other journalists, including Dawit Isaak and Seyoum Tsehaye, continue to be detained in Eritrea.

Eritrea is ranked last in the Reporters Without Borders press freedom index for the seventh year running.

For more information about Eritrea, click here.


By: Reporters Without Borders

Eritrea: Regime calls off new calls for military training

(Asmara 02-01-2015) Freedom Friday (Arbi Harnet) activists in Asmara have this afternoon confirmed that the Eritrean regime has called off the announcements requiring many Asmara residents to report for training, tomorrow 3rd of January 2015.

The calls were issued with stern warning of severe repercussion for those who failed to report for training some three weeks ago. However sensing the determination to ignore these calls just like the previous calls in October authorities in the Central Region of the country have started spreading last minute messages about the postponement of the training.

The activists stated: ‘Asmara residents were determined to ignore these calls just like the three previous calls, but they [the regime] backtracked at the last minute and tonight nearly everyone, at least here in “zoba maekel” are aware that it has been called off, we don’t think they will ever pursue the plan again. If the challenge from the public is maintained at this level there is no reason why we won’t see the end of the regime in this new year’.

Three weeks ago all members of the Popular Army and members of the national service who have not registered were informed to report for training on the 3rd of January and sternly warned about repercussions of failing to report. It was feared that the regime will force people to go to “Gahtelay Military training Center”, renown for its inhospitable climate, where the elderly recruits of the Popular Army would have found impossible to cope with.

The repeated show of quiet resistance has become a norm in the Capital where there is a growing confidence and solidarity among residents, who have stood firm in their determination to resist forced militeraisation of the civilian population.

—end—

Notes

The Popular Army in Eritrea is made up of civilians over the age of fifty, who are required to get armed and trained and be on call for duties in their local area, including night patrols.

Eritrea’s biggest prison for journalists in Africa

This hermetic country, known as ”the Korea North Africa” is in last place in the ranking of RSF in terms of press freedom 2014

Thirty journalists languishing in Eritrean prisons, detention without charges or known for his ”criticism of the government” in the country that has become the biggest prison for journalists in Africa, according to the latest report on press freedom Reporters Without Borders (RSF).

The exact number of imprisoned journalists is unclear, as the Eritrean government prevents entry to international observers, told Efe director for Africa of the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ, in English), Tom Rhodes. ”It is difficult to know what is happening there.”

This hermetic country, known as ”the Korea North Africa” is in last place in the ranking of RSF in freedom of the press in 2014, behind even China, Syria or Iraq.

Eritrea is also second in the world with more journalists imprisoned, only behind China.

africa-mapa-paisesNF, Eritrean journalist who fled after being imprisoned three times and prefers not to be named, tells Efe that during his captivity, torture such as sleep deprivation, beatings, bread and water diets were frequent, although there were various levels chords the crime committed.

”Mine was the lowest. The others wanted to have my level of torture ” recalled in a phone interview.

N.F. explains that there is a ”climate of fear” among Eritrean journalists by infiltrating government informers media; just a complaint to be transferred to a ”field of torture”.

No private media and those that are government-owned, still an ”ultra-nationalist” and belligerent speech where censorship is total. Freedom of speech, press, assembly and association are limited.

Rhodes claims that Eritrea is ”the most censored country in the world,” where there are no critical voices against the Executive, which would be ”suicide” for the current government of the People’s Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ in english).

”There is a red line that can not be crossed, warns the journalist eritreo- but sometimes the journalists do not realize.”

It may take months between the Government discusses what is published and police calls the doorstep. ”I blindfolded and take you to a prison ’complaint.

In this climate of terror, the Eritrean journalists follow government guidelines, which convert well to the media at a ”propaganda machine”.

Since 2001 President Issayas Afeworki close down all privately owned media in Eritrea, foreign correspondents have been expelled and there is no longer any in the country. Meanwhile, government censors filter the news coming from abroad.

Thus, according to RSF report, the Government has prevented the arrival of any news about the Arab Spring and internet penetration in the country is tiny, controlled by the only existing telecommunications company, which belongs to the State.

The only way to obtain information not censored by the government is on the websites of the diaspora, although it is necessary to make these queries with caution because the complaint just a spiteful neighbor to finish detainee says NF

The government uses these arbitrary arrests to intimidate journalists, for reasons ranging from political opposition to practice no religion recognized by the state, evading conscription or trying to flee the country, told Efe researcher to Eritrea Amnesty International, Rachel Nicholson.

And even if they could, account Nicholson, flee entails other dangers, especially for those who remain: the government retaliates against the family of those who manage to escape the authoritarian country.

The ”paranoid” Government of Eritrea, according to the organization ”Index on Censorship”, rejects accusations of NGOs and Western governments over its violations of human rights and argues that they are ”politically motivated.”

Those journalists who publish criticism of his management, or suspected of not agreeing with the party, accused and arrested for acting ”against the interests of the nation” Rhodes concludes.