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A man recalled the day he was sent, along with his friend, to Wi’a military training camp in Eritrea. The day after he arrived, the guards sent them on a training exercise that entailed a 15 kilometre hike to collect firewood.

Eritrean refugees wait for protection and assistance, May 2014. © EPA/YAHYA ARHABOn the way back his friend became terribly ill. He continued to struggle. The guards became enraged and started to beat him until he fell to the ground. A guard said he would suffer when he reached the camp. Four people would end up carrying him back to the camp. A guard later tied him up and beat him.

“He left my friend tied up on the burning ground,” he recalled. “Soon after my friend vomited blood through his mouth and nostrils and died on the spot.”

This tragic testimony is one of 833 interviews conducted by the UN Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in Eritrea in order to investigate gross violations of human rights in the country.

The Commission issued a new report on their findings, which stated that over the past 25 years crimes against humanity have been committed in a widespread and systematic manner in Eritrea – not on the streets of Asmara, but rather behind the walls of detention facilities and in military training camps and other places throughout the country.

Since 1991, Eritrean civilians have also been subjected to various human rights violations including enslavement, imprisonment, reprisals for the conduct of family members, discrimination on religious grounds, enforced disappearance, torture, persecution, rape and murder.

Indefinite military service

Eritreans are forced into indefinite military service subjected to horrific abuses, often being used as forced labour. This is a main driver for so many people trying to leave the country. In 2015, 47,025 Eritreans have applied for asylum in Europe.

According to a former military trainer at a military training camp at Sawa, trainers are given strict instructions to abuse their trainees. He reported a trainer who once tied up two people and left them in a tent. “He tied them up so tightly that we heard them screaming,” he said. “Later, one was dead and the other’s hands were crippled.” But, he said that if trainers don’t treat the trainees this way, they could end up in prison.

Without a trace

The Commission interviewed several Eritreans who have family members that have been arbitrarily detained or disappeared and have never been heard from again. A woman interviewed said her husband was arrested outside their home in 2009 and she has never found out what happened to him. “I searched for him, but the authorities finally told me just don’t bother coming back; there’s no point.”

A man also reported that he hasn’t seen his father since 1999 when he disappeared. “There is no law,” he said. “We couldn’t do anything. You can’t ask about someone who has disappeared. You risk being arrested yourself.”

Raped and tortured

Life in Eritrea continues to be a struggle for many women and young girls. Girls are being forced into early marriage and removed from school. Women and girls who try to flee the country are also at a bigger risk of being raped and tortured. Rape and domestic servitude in military training centres and detention centres are being ignored. A woman imprisoned for six months at a police station said she was raped every day by the officers. “After he finished, he threatened me not to say anything,” she said. “He told me that if I would report the rape he would find me wherever I go and kill me.”

No rule of law

These abuses continue without any consequences because rule of law in the country is virtually non-existent. Eritrea has no real constitution, an independent judiciary or any democratic institutions.

“There is no genuine prospect of the Eritrean judicial system holding perpetrators to account in a fair and transparent manner,” said Mike Smith, Chair of the Commission. “The perpetrators of these crimes must face justice and the victims’ voices must be heard. The international community should now take steps, including using the International Criminal Court, national courts and other available mechanisms to ensure there is accountability for the atrocities being committed in Eritrea.”

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ERITREA: Tier 3

Eritrea is a source country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor. To a lesser extent, Eritrean adults and children are subjected to sex and labor trafficking abroad. The government continues to be complicit in trafficking through the implementation of national policies and mandatory programs amounting to forced labor within the country, which cause many citizens to flee the country and subsequently increases their vulnerability to trafficking abroad. Proclamation 82 of 1995 requires persons aged 18 to 40 years to perform compulsory active national service for a period of 18 months – six months of military training followed by 12 months of active military and development tasks in military forces in a government-run work unit, including the Eritrean Defense Forces. However, the 18-month timeframe is arbitrary and unenforced; many individuals are not demobilized from government work units after their mandatory period of service but rather forced to serve indefinitely under threats of detention, torture, or familial reprisal. In 2012, the government instituted a compulsory citizen militia, requiring medically fit adults up to age 70 not currently in the military to carry firearms and attend military training or participate in national development programs, such as soil and water conservation projects. Working conditions are often harsh and sometimes involve physical abuse.

All 12th-grade students, including some younger than age 18, are required to complete their final year of secondary education at the Sawa military and educational camp; those who refuse to attend cannot receive high school graduation certificates, attain higher education, or be offered some types of jobs. Government policy bans persons younger than 18 from military conscription; however, following some round-ups, the government detains children younger than age 18 and sends them to Sawa. Reports indicate male and female recruits at Sawa were beaten, and female recruits sexually abused and raped in previous years. The government continued Maetot, a national service program in which secondary-school children are assigned to work in public works projects, usually within the agricultural sector, during their summer holidays. Some Eritrean children are subjected to forced labor, including forced begging, and some women and girls are subjected to sex trafficking within the country.

Perennially, thousands of Eritreans flee the country overland to Sudan, Ethiopia, and – to a lesser extent – Djibouti, to escape forced labor or government persecution, as well as to seek better economic opportunities; for many, their ultimate goal is to attain asylum in Europe – predominantly Italy, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, and Germany – or North America, or at minimum, achieve refugee status in Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Egypt, Israel, or Uganda. Unaccompanied minors are increasingly at risk of being subjected to violence and exploitation. The government’s strict exit control procedures and limited issuance of passports and departure visas prevent most Eritreans who wish to travel abroad from doing so legally, increasing their vulnerability to trafficking. Children who attempt to leave Eritrea are sometimes detained or forced to undergo military training despite being younger than the minimum service age of 18. Some Eritrean women and girls travel to Gulf States for domestic work but are subjected to sex trafficking upon arrival. Smaller numbers of Eritrean women and girls are subjected to sex trafficking in South Sudan, Sudan, and Israel; reportedly, some Eritrean men are vulnerable to sex trafficking in Israel. International criminal groups kidnap vulnerable Eritreans living inside or in proximity to refugee camps, particularly in Sudan, and transport them primarily to Libya, where they are subjected to human trafficking and other abuses, including extortion for ransom. Some migrants and refugees report being forced to work as cleaners or on construction sites during their captivity. Reports allege Eritrean diplomats, particularly those posted in Sudan, provide travel documents and legal services to Eritrean nationals in exchange for bribes or inflated fees, potentially facilitating their subjection to trafficking. Some Eritrean military and police officers are complicit in trafficking crimes along the border with Sudan.

The Government of Eritrea does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so. It continued to subject its nationals to forced labor in its citizen militia and compulsory national service, often for periods of indefinite duration. The government failed to investigate or prosecute any trafficking offenses or identify or protect any victims. Although the government continued to warn its citizens of the dangers of trafficking, authorities lacked understanding of the crime, conflating it with transnational migration or smuggling.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ERITREA:

Develop, enact, and enforce an anti-trafficking statute that criminalizes all forms of trafficking, including sex trafficking and forced labor, differentiating between emigration, smuggling, and human trafficking; enforce existing limits on the length of active national service to 18 months and cease the use of threats and physical punishment for non-compliance; investigate allegations of conscripts being forced to perform duties beyond the scope of the national service program and prosecute and punish, as appropriate, those responsible; ensure children younger than 18 at Sawa school do not participate in activities that amount to military service and are not exploited in forced labor; ensure victims and their families are not punished for crimes committed as a result of being subjected to trafficking or for fleeing government-sponsored forced labor; extend existing labor protections to persons performing national service and other mandatory citizen duties; with assistance from international organizations, provide training to all levels of government, including law enforcement officials and diplomats, on identifying and responding to trafficking crimes; and in partnership with NGOs, ensure the provision of short-term protective services to trafficking victims.

PROSECUTION

The government did not investigate, prosecute, or convict trafficking offenders during the reporting year. Article 605 of the Eritrean Transitional Criminal Code prohibits trafficking in women and young persons for sexual exploitation, which is punishable by up to five years’ imprisonment; these penalties are sufficiently stringent, but not commensurate with punishments prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. Article 565 prohibits enslavement and prescribes penalties of five to 20 years’ imprisonment, which are sufficiently stringent. Labor Proclamation 118 of 2001 prohibits forced labor, though article 3, sub-paragraph 17 of the 2001 labor proclamation, specifically excludes national and military service or other civic obligations from the definition of forced labor. Existing labor protections were not applicable to persons engaged in compulsory national service. Government-sponsored organizations incorporated anti-trafficking information into regular programming, but they failed to strategically target law enforcement and military personnel. Officials continued to conflate transnational migration and human trafficking crimes. The government did not investigate, prosecute, or convict anyone, including complicit officials, for trafficking offenses.

PROTECTION

The government demonstrated negligible efforts to identify and protect trafficking victims. During the year, officials reportedly provided limited assistance to female victims subjected to sex trafficking in Gulf States, but the specifics of these provisions were unknown; the government did not assist any other potential trafficking victims. It did not develop procedures to identify or refer trafficking victims among vulnerable groups, including Eritreans deported from countries abroad or persons forcibly removed by Eritrean security forces from neighboring countries. Eritreans fleeing the country and those deported from abroad – including some who may be trafficking victims – were vulnerable to being arrested, detained, harassed, or recalled into national service upon return. The government did not provide foreign victims with legal alternatives to their removal to countries where they faced retribution or hardship.

PREVENTION

The government maintained minimal efforts to prevent trafficking. The government continued its engagement of citizens on the dangers of trafficking through awareness-raising events and poster campaigns through the Women’s Association, Youth Association, and Workers’ Federation; however, such efforts conflated transnational migration and human trafficking. While the Proclamation of National Service 11/199 prohibits the recruitment of children younger than 18 years of age into the armed forces and applies sufficiently stringent penalties for this crime, children younger than age 18 continued to be sent to Sawa for completion of their final year of education. Officials remained without procedures to verify ages of new recruits into governmental armed forces and lacked transparency on efforts to ensure children did not participate in compulsory activities amounting to military service or other forms of forced labor. The government did not report information on its efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts or forced labor. Officials did not provide anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.

By: Refworld

Many of our Veterans came to a foreign country after they were deceived by what surrounded them.

Some left when their group was dissolved for reasons they still do not understand (ELF).

Some left our liberated country when the conditions surrounding them did not fit what they expected and did not testify to the reasons they left their families and joined the armed fight (EPLF).

Some others, a younger generation, left because – they say – the system crashed them instead of helping and respect them (Warsay – Ykaalo).

These groups of Veterans are totally ignored by the media. Foreign media or Eritrean media likewise.

Suicide in the Eritrean communities is concentrated mainly among Eritrean Veterans. For them facing unemployment, absence of college education, shortage of family’s and community’s support when they arrived in the foreign country, made them more vulnerable and – at times – prone to point a gun barrel into their mouths and pull the trigger (many died of self-inflicted wounds  in our beloved country, Eritrea). There was never a structural system built to help our Veterans, let alone providing them with the basic survivals kits of finance, medical, educational and emotional support.

Married and un-married Veterans were likely to face the thought of committing suicide, but divorce rate are tied to the aforementioned reasons.

Suicide comes with a stigma.

The families left behind are marked as one that had son or a daughter that committed suicide maybe for mental problems or family’s problems. The “blame” is squarely put on the person that committed suicide and those the victim left behind.

The system is never blamed even though it should be kept responsible. For, it never tried to reach out to Veterans and involve educated Eritreans to reach out to our Veterans. Suicide, drug use, alcohol cannot be prevented by talks in our comfortable living rooms or over the phone to fill up our office’s break time. These are problems that should be addressed with immediate attention.

The rule is that most people committing suicide are those ignored by society around them.

Neglect of our Veterans is not a “flu-like-virus” that we can heal with a medical prescription, or with offering some money to buy said medication and then walk away.

Along with a day for our Veterans, we should include a rule to assist those we lost to drug, alcohol, lack of financial support and more shortage of assistance. We should reach those that are living in shelters and being abused by the physically stronger gang members.

We need to acknowledge the elephant sitting at the center of our lives: we ignored them and focused only to compete and make our life, our kids’ and our bank accounts larger and fuller.

We need to rescue them from poverty and from “giving up” on life.

We need to tell them that we are their families composed by Veterans and sisters, brothers, daughters and sons and elderly parents. We should make them believe that they are not alone.

An Eritrean martyr said: “An Eritrean is never alone”. Let us follow that quote and make it our daily choice to fulfil.

Suicide, drug use and surrender to alcohol is a problem that existed since, but it is a shame when our great Veterans fall  into the crevices of life and stretch their hands screaming for help. Most of the times we ignored them because we are so taken away with our own lives.

There is no government policy to help our Veterans, there is no prayer created for them. There is no music or symphony composed for them.  There is no book that tells our young generations about their sacrifices.

But they do exists! Our Veterans are around us.

We meet them and greet them as if they are only our neighbours, the valet parking our car at hotels. The waiter cleaning our table after lunch at a fancy restaurant.

They stayed behind in education because they were liberating our land and we were enjoying education at Ivy League colleges.

They stayed behind with high employment skills, because by the time they joined us abroad, they were of old age, illiterate and had a family to sustain.

They accepted to clean our garages and stared at us driving our fancy cars, because they could never cope with the time between us.

The time between us is like a huge spiral they are not able to come afloat from.

They were fighting a war for us and we were building security for ourselves.

The list is long and unbearable to read and then have the courage to look at them while enjoying a free country we all call Eritrea. Because they gave us a free Eritrea!

It might be late for some to go back to school. It might be late for some to get their minds rotten with drugs and hopelessness to remember us.

But is never late to hold their hands and say: Thank you!
To say: I honor you because you honored me by giving me freedom!

The day to appreciate them is today! It is all our tomorrows and it was all our yesterdays.

The time is now and the time is forever!
April 29, 2016 , by Kiki Tzeggai

Dedicated to:  
Tegadalay Dawit “Shaleka”
You took your own life.  We will never forget you!

The United Nations rights council has called on the African Union to investigate Eritrean leaders over alleged crimes against humanity after a damning report by a UN commission.

In that report, the UN’s Commission of Inquiry (COI) for Eritrea said the government of President Isaias Afwerki had committed heinous crimes since independence a quarter-century ago, including the “enslavement” of 400,000 people.

Many of those abuses are allegedly linked to a harsh national service programme in the secretive Horn of Africa state, which for many is almost impossible to escape and which the COI compared to lifetime enslavement.

The AU should set up an investigation with a view to examining and bringing to justice those responsible for violations and abuses of human rights identified by the commission of inquiry, including any that may amount to a crime against humanity.
In a resolution that passed with consensus by the body’s 47 members, the Human Rights Council said it “strongly encourages the African Union to follow up on the (COI) report.”

“The AU should set up an investigation… with a view to examining and bringing to justice those responsible for violations and abuses of human rights identified by the commission of inquiry, including any that may amount to a crime against humanity,” a statement released by the UN Human Rights Council said.

The AU, based in Addis Ababa, capital of Eritrea’s bitter rival Ethiopia, has no prosecutor or court system.

But the AU played a leading role in setting up a special court to prosecute former Chadian military dictator Hissene Habre, who was sentenced to life in May for war crimes and crimes against humanity over his brutal 1982-1990 rule.

Experts said that model could be replicated, including to avoid the involvement of the International Criminal Court in The Hague, which many African leaders have condemned for allegedly focusing excessively on the continent’s leaders.

The rights council resolution broadly endorsed the COI’s findings and urged Eritrea to resolve a range of systematic abuses.

Those include extrajudicial killings, torture and indefinite detention allegedly committed by people at the top of Isaias’s government.

Eritrea has rejected the COI’s findings.

By: Ken Karuri

ዕድመ፡ ንሰፊሕ ህዝባዊ፡ ዘተ፡ ንዕለት 8,9,10 ሓምለ 2016  ኣብ ጀርመን፡

ከም ኤርትራውያን መጠን፡ ህዝብናን ሃገርናን፡ ኣብ ኣዝዩ ጽንኩርን፡ ተሪርን እዋን፡ ከም እንርከብ፡ ንኩልና ብሩህ ጥራሕ ዘይኮነ፡ኣዝዩ ኣሻቓሊ ውን’ዩ ። ኩነታትና ካባና ሓሊፉ፡ ንዓለም ውን ኣታሓሳሳቢ ኮይኑ’ሎ። ሃገርና ምስላ ተደዊኑ ባዲማ፡ ህዝብና ውላዱ ስኢኑ ዘኽቲሙ፡ መንእሰያትና ተስፋ ቆሪጾም፡ እግሮም ናብ ዝመርሖም ተበታቲኖም፡ ኣብ ድያስፖራ እንነብር፡ ደለይቲ ፍትሒን ለውጥን ውን፡ ሓቢርና ዓቕምታትና ኣወሃሂድና፡ክንምክት ስለ ዘይበቓዕና፡ ኣብ ሓድሕዳዊ ግርጭት ተሸሚምና፡ ህዝብን ሃገርን ከነድሕንስ ይትረፍ፡ ንነብስና ውን ክንከላኸል ኣብ ዘይንኽእለሉ ደረጃ ወሪድና ምህላውና ኩሉ ዝምስክሮ ሓቂ’ዩ።

ነዚ መሰረት ብምግባር እምብኣር፡ ካብ’ዚ ዓዘቕቲ’ዚ እንወጸሉ፡ ፍታሕ ንምንዳይ፡ ኩልና (ህዝቢ፥ ፖለቲካዊ ውድባትን ሰልፍታትን ፥ ሲቪክ ማሕበራት)፡ ተራኺብና ኢሂን ምሂን እንብሃለሉ፡ ናይ ሳልስቲ ዓውደ-ዘተ፡ ንዕለት 8,9,10 ሓምለ 2016 (8, 9 ,10July 2016 ) ኣብ ጀርመን፡ Kirchstrasse 120, 67691 Hochspeyer (Keiserslautern)፡ ኣዳሊና ስለ ዘሎና፡ ብተገዳስነት ክትሳተፍዎ፡ ብክብሪ ንዕድም።

ኣዳላዊት ሽማገለ

لا شك اننا كارتريين على علم بما هو عليه شعبنا من معاناة وما يمر به من اوقات عصيبة، وكلنا مشغول بهذا الوضع. لقد اصبح العالم ايضا مهتم بقضية شعبنا وما آلت اليه الاوضاع في بلادنا. البلاد في تدهور مستمر والشعب فقد فلزات اكباده، وشبابنا لم يعد له امل البقاء في البلاد فاصبح يهاجر الى كل اتجاهات العالم، وبسبب ضعفنا نحن طلاب العدالة وعدم قدرتنا على تسيق جهودنا، وبقاءنا في وحل الخلافات البينية، لم نعد نستطيع انقاذ شعبنا ووطننا، ولا حتى الدفاع عن انفسنا. هذا هو واقعنا الذي لا نستطيع انكاره. بناءا على هذا ندعو جميع التنظيمات السياسية ومنظمات المجتمع المدني للمشاركة في ندوة للحوار والبحث لايجاد حلول ومخارج من هذا الوحل.

سوف تعقد الندوة تحت شعار: ”ارتريا هي ملك لشعبها، وتطور شعبها هو الضمانة لها، التآخي و المحبة بين ابناء الشعب هو متنفسها”.

التاريخ: من 8 الى 10 يوليو – 2016

المكان: مدينة كايسرسلاوتم (Keiserslautern) – ألمانيا

يرجى من الجميع ابلاغ اللجنة المنسقة للندوة بمشاركتكم واراءكم حول بنود الحوار المطروحة، ونشكر لكم مقدما حسن تعاونكم في ذلك ودعمكم.

لمزيد من المعلومات بامكانكم التواصل مع اعضاء اللجنة التنسيقية الواردة امساءهم ادناه:

الايميل: [email protected]

لارسال دعمكم المادي:

ህዝባዊ ዘተን ፈስቲቫልን 2016 ፍራንክፈርት ጀርመን

ሓቀኛ ዋና ኤርትራ ህዝባ’ዩ፡
ስልጣኔኡ ዋሕሳ ፍቕሪ ሓድሕዱ ከኣ ትንፋሳ ኢዩ!

ነጥብታት ዕላማ
እዞም ነጥብታት እዚኦም ካብ ሰነዳት እቲ ኣቐዲሙ ዝተጠቕሰ ናይ 2014 ሓሳባት ህዝቢ ዘጠቓለሉ ኢዮም። ብቓላት ይኹን ብመላእ ነጥቢ ክውሰኹን ክእረሙን ክምልኡን ክጎድሉን ይኽእሉ።

– ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ህዝባዊ መሰሉ ተጠቒሙ ብዛዕባ እዋናውያን ጉዳያቱ ክዛተን ኣፈናዊ ቅዲ መጻኢኡ ክትልምን
– ነቲ ኣብ ፈተነ ዝርከብ ናይ ምንብባር፡ ምጽውዋርን ሓድሕድ ምትሕልላይን መንፈስ ንኸሐድስ
– ህዝቢ ተራኡ ኣብ ፍታሕ ኩለንትናዊ ህሉውን መጻእን ብድሆታትን ዓመጻትን ከነጽር
– ህዝቢ ናይ መራሕን ተመራሕነቱን ሰንጠረጅ ክሕንጽጽ፡ ትጽቢቱን ደረቱን ኣብ ፖለቲካውያን ሓይልታት ኤርትራ
ከነጽር
– መሰረት ውህደትን ምትእኽኻብን ናይ ንጡፋትን ልኡማትን ደለይቲ ሰናይን ፍትሕን ሃገርና ንምንጻፍ
– ንባህላውን ስነ-ጥበባውን፡ ዕብየትን ፍርያትን ንምትብባዕን ንምውህሃድን

መስርሕ ጉባኤን ትጽቢታቱን፡
እዚ ጉባኤ ብወከልቲ እታ ሽማግለ ጉባኤ ብመሰረት ኣቐዲሞም ዝተጸጸዩን ዝተሃንጹን ዛዕባታት-ዘተ ይኸይድ። ናይ ኩሉ ስነ-ስርዓትን መደባትን ላዕለዋይ ተሰማዕነት ክህልዋ ዘለዋ ከኣ እታ ኣወሃሃዲት ሽማግለ’ያ። ውጽኢት ናይቲ ጉባኤ ጸሚቛ ከኣ ናብ ህዝብን ተሳተፍትን ተቕርብ። ኣብዚ ጉባኤ’ዚ ዝዀነ ይኹን ፖለቲካዊ ውሳነ ክውስን ኣይግብኦን። ጠለብን ድሌትን ስክፍታን ምሕጽንታን ደረጃ ድሌት ተሳተፍነትን ህዝቢ ዝረጋገጸሉን ተጸሚቝ ዝፈርየሉን ጥራይ’ዩ። ተጋባእቲ ኣገዳስነት ካልእ ህዝባዊ ኣኼባ እንተተራእዩ ተመሳሳሊት ሽማግለ ብምሕጻይ ከተሰናድእ ክሓቱ ይኽእሉ። ውጽኢት ናይ’ዚ ምግባእ ህዝባዊ’ምበር ፖለቲካዊ ጥርናፈ ወይ ውጽኢት ዘይምዃኑ ብንጹር ክንገር ኣለዎ። እንተዀነ ፖለቲካውያንን ናይ ስነ-ሓሳባት ኣካላትን ጽልውኦም ኣብቶም ተሳተፍቲ ከንብሩሉ ዝኽእሉ ገጽ ንገጽ ክራኸብሉ ዝኽእል መድረኽ ይኸውን። እዚ ማለት ግን ተጋባእቲ ብድሕሪ’ዚ ምዝዛም እዚ ጉባኤ ናይ ሓባር ጠርናፊ ፖለቲካዊ ሓይሊ ወይ ትካላት ከይፈጥሩ ዝኽልክል ዘይኮነስ ከተተባብዕ’ውን እንተዝኽእል ጸገም የብሉን።

እዚ ህዝባዊ ዘተ እዚ ብጻውዒትን ምሕጽንታን ምዕጋብን ለበዋን ህዝባዊ ፍረ ዘለዎም ውሳኔታትን ክወጽእ’ዩ’ቲ ትጽቢት።

ኣፈናዊ ሰንጠረጅ ዕለታዊ መደባት
08/07/16
– መኽፈቲ ጉባኤ ብኣ.ሽ.
– ቃል መራሕቲ ሃይማኖታት
– ስነጥበባዊ ፍርያት (ሙዚቃዊ ድራማታት)
– ናይ30 ደቓይቕ ሰሚናራት

09/07/16 – መቐጸልታ ሰሚናራት
– ጉጅለኣዊ ዘተታት
– ስነጥበባዊ ፍርያት (ሙዚቃዊ ድራማታት)

10/07/16 – መቐጸልታ ጉጅለኣዊ ዘተታት
– ጸብጻብ ውጽኢት መራሕቲ ዘተታት
– መዛዘሚ ስነ-ስርዓት
– ናይ ምዝንጋዕ መደብ

ህዝባዊ ዘተን ፈስቲቫልን 2016 ፍራንክፈርት ጀርመን

እዛ ኣ.ሽ. ኣገልጉሎታ ነዚ ፊልማዊ ናይ ህዝቢ ዘተ ንምድላውን ምውህሃድን ዕዉት ኮይኑ ክሳብ ዝወጽእን ኰይኑ ዕድሚኣ ክሳብ ሓደ ሰሙን ብድሕሪ ወግዓዊ ምዝዛም እቲ ህዝባዊ ዘተ ክኸይድ ይኽእል። ምፍጻም ዕዮኣ ብኣዋጅን ንተሳተፍትን መላእ ህዝብን ጸብጻብ ብምቕራብን ከኣ የኸትም።

ዛዕባታት ዘተን ሰሚናራትን
ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ክዛተየሎም ዝግብኦ ኣርእስታት እልቢ የብሎምን። ኣብ ሓደ ናይ ዘተ ኣጋጣሚ ጥራይ ክድህሰሱ ዝኽእሉ’ውን ኣይኮኑን። ከም መጠን ናይ መጀመርያ ተመኩሮ ምዃኑን ብሰንኪ ሕጽረት መዓልታትን ግን ንውሑዳት ኣርእስታት ከነቐድም ተገዲድና ኣለና። እዞም ዝስዕቡ ዛዕባታት ዘተ እምበኣር ህዝቢ ብሓፈሻ ብምርዳእን ብባህሪኦም ጭቡጥን ጸላውን ውጽኢት ሒዞም ናይ ምውጻእ ባህሪ ስለዘለዎም ዝተመርጹ ኢዮም። ንኡሳን ነጥብታት ነፍሲወከፍ ዛዕባ ዘተ ከኣ በቶም መራሕቲ እቶም ዘተን ኣ.ሽ. ክዝርዘር ኢዩ።

ኣ.ሽ. ነቲ ዛዕባታት ዘተ ኣብ ኣርባዕተ ክፍሊ ከፊላቶ ኣላ። እቶም ዛዕባታት ምስቶም ኣርባዕተ ሰሚናራት ዝተተሓሓዙ ኢዮም።

እዚ ዝስዕብ ሰደቓ ንኣርእስታት ሰሚናርን ዘተን ዘርኢ ኢዩ።

ኣርእስታት ሰሚናር ዛዕባታት ዘተ
ኣፈታትሓ ሽግራትን ዕርቅን ምንብባርን ምጽውውርን ሕጅን መጻእን
ማሕበራዊ፡ ቁጠባዊ ፖለቲካዊ መዳያት ሃገርና ጸላዊ ዘመተ
ሕሉፍን እዋናውን ኩነታት ፖለቲካውያን ሓይልታትን ህዝብን
ደቀ-ንስትዮን ስደተኛታትን ስደትን ሓድሕድ ምትእልላይን

ዛዕባታት ዘተን ንኡሳን ነጥብታቶምን
እዞም ዝስዕቡ ኣርባዕተ ዛዕባታትን ንኡሳን ነጥብታቶምን ከኣ ንኣብ መላእ ዓለም ዘሎ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ንክዝትዩሉ ክለኣኸሎም’ዩ።

– ምንብባርን ምጽውውርን ኣብ ሕጅን መጻእን፡ ኤርትራውያን ከም ህዝቢ ካብ ዝተፈላለዩ ዓሌታት ዝፈለስና፡ ዝተፈላለዩ እምነታት እንኣምንን ዝተፈላለዩ ቋንቋታት እንዛረብን ዝተፈላለየ ጂኦግራፊካዊ ኣቀማምጣ ዝሰፈርናን ኢና። ኣብ ክዉንነት ፖለቲካውያን ሓይልታትን መንግስታትን ከየድትን መጻእትን ተትካእትን ኢዮም፡ እቲ ጸናሒ እቲ ህዝቢ ኢዩ። ስለዚ ከኣ ናይ ሓደ ህዝቢ ናይ ምንብባርን ምጽውዋርን ኣገዳስነት ዘየተሓትት’ዩ። ታሪኻዊ ኣመጻጽኣ ናይዞም ዝተጠቕሱ ፍልልያትን ዘጎሃህርዎ ባእታታትን ብዙሓት ክዀኑ እናኸኣሉ፡ ኣብ ቀጻሊ ብሓደ ክንነብርን ሕግና ንኩሉ ብሄር፡ ኣውራጃ፡ ዓሌትን እምነትን ብመሰልን ማዕርነትን ዝሕሉ ጌርካ ምስርሑን ከኣ እቲ ተራ ናይ ህዝቢ ባዕሉ’ዩ። ካልኦት ሓይልታት ተወሰኽቲ ተራ ጥራይ ኢዮም ክጻወቱ ዝኽእሉ። ስለዚ ኣብዚ ጉባኤ እዚ ተጋባእቲ ነታ ዘላን እትመጽእን ኤርትራ ከም ህዝቢ ከመይ ጌርና ንነባበርን ንኩሎም ተመዝመዝቲ ነቓዓት ፍልልያትን ከመይ ጌርና ንመልኦምን ንልሕሞምን እንዛተየሉን እንሕጽጸሉን’ዩ።
o እምነት
o ብሄር
o ኣውራጃ ወይ ጂኦግራፍያዊ ኣቀማምጣ
o ፖለቲካዊ

ህዝባዊ ዘተን ፈስቲቫልን 2016 ፍራንክፈርት ጀርመን
ስነሓሳባውን

ቐጥታዊ ደገፍ ንዓመጽ
– ስደትን ሓድሕድ ምትእልላይን፡ ስደት ዝዓበየን መጠን ግዝፉ ኣሻቓልን ጉዳይ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ካብ ዝኸውን ልዕሊ ፍርቂ ዘመን ኮይኑ ኣሎ። ኣብዚ ዘለናዮ ግዜ ከኣ ገኒኑን ብዕጽፈ-ዕጽፊ ሓደገኛ ኮይኑ ንረኽቦ። ኣብ ታሪኽ ስደትና እቲ ቀዲሙ ዝተሰደ ነቲ ድሒሩ ዝሰዓበ ብዘይ ኣፈላላይ ናይ ምርዳእ ውሁብ ሓላፍነት ወሲዱ ክተሓባበር ጸኒሑ’ዩ። እንተኾነ ግን ኣብዚ ሕጂ ረድኤት ዘድለየሉ ግዜ እቲ ዝድለ ሓልዮትን ምብጃውን ዝሒሉ ንርእዮ።

ምኽንያቱ ብዘየገድስ። ዝዀነ ፍትሕን ተራድኦን ካብ ዓለም ለኻውያን ናይ ተራድኦ ማሕበራትን ሃገራትን ክንደልዮ ንርከብ ኣለና። ከም ህዝቢ ንህዝብና ክንገብሮ ዝግብኣና ደገፍ ግን ዝጎሰናዮም ወይ ወለል ዝበለና ይመስል። ስለዚ እዚ ጉባኤ’ዚ ከም ህዝቢ ናይ ካልእ ደገፍ ይረኸብ ኣይረኸብ ንገዛእ ባዕልና ንተሓጋገዘሉን ንረዳድኣሉን ፍታሓት ነናድየሉን ኢዩ።

o ጥዕናን ስነ-ኣእምሮኣዊ ቆላሕታን
o ትምህርትን ዓቕሚ ምምዕባልን
o ንቕሓትን ኣበርክቶን
o ምወላን ምፍጣርን ሃገራዊ ትካል

– ጸላዊ ዘመተ፡ እዚ ኣርእስቲ’ዚ ነቲ ኣብ ፖለቲካዊ መድረኽ ኤርትራ ላዕለዋይ ኢድ ሒዙ ዘሎ ኢፍትሓውን ኢሰብኣውን ስርዓትን ሰልፍን ብዲፕሎማሲ ከኣ ካብ ዝዀነ ይኹን ኤርትራዊ ጥርናፈ (ሳላ ጂኦ-ፖለቲካዊ መልክዕ ከባቢና ምቕያሩ) ሰዲሩ ዝርከብ ዘሎ በየናይ መንገዲ ክንብድሆን ጉዳይና ዓለምለኻዊ ኣቓልቦ ንኽረክብ ዝተወሃሃደ ህዝባዊ ጻዕርታት ክንገብር ንኽእልን ዝዝተየሉ ኢዩ። ክሳብ ሕጂ ዝጸንሑ ስራሓት ክንዲቲ ዝድለ ውሁዳት ኣይንበሩ’ኳ ኣወንታዊ ፍርያት ኣፍርዮም ኢዮም። እንተዀነ መንግስታት ዝምድናታቶም ዝድልድል ወይ ዝድስክል ምስ ህዝቢ ዘይኮነስ ምስ ህሉዋት መንግስታት/ስርዓታት ስለዝዀነ፡ ኣብዚ ዘተ እዚ ህዝቢ ንዓለም ድምጺ ከሰመዓሉ ዘኽእሎ ሜላታት ዓቕምታትን ክምህዝ ትጽቢት ይግበረሉ።

o ጎረባብቲ ሃገራትን ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃን
o ጸለውቲ ሃገራትን ዓለማውያን ውድባትን
o ሜላታት ዘመተ
o ምወላን ምፍጣርን ሃገራዊ ናይ ዘመተ ትካል

– ፖለቲካውያን ሓይልታትን ህዝብን፡ ተራ፡ ደረትን ዝምድናታት ህዝብን ፖለቲካውያን ሓይልታትናን ብዙሕ ንጹር ከይኮነ’ዩ ክኸይድ ጸኒሑ። እዚ ከኣ ሓደ ካብቲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣብዚ ዘለዎ ኩነታት ንኽበጽሕ ዝገበሮ ጥራይ ከይከኣል ካብዚ ወሪድዎ ዘሎ መዓት ንኸይገላገል ዓቢ ገደብ ኮይንዎ ክርከብ ጸኒሑ’ሎ። እቲ ሓቂ ወይ ልክዕ ዝለዓለ ስልጣን ኣብ ሓንቲ ሃገር፡ ናይ ህዝቢ’ምበር ናይ ፖለቲካውያን ሓይልታት ክኸውን ኣይግብኦን። ብንጹር ፖለቲካውያን ሓይልታት ንሓደ ህዝቢ ንኽከላኸሉ፡ ሰላምን ጸጥታን ክሕልዉ፡ ጸጋታት ንኸመቓርሑን ማዕርነትን ፍትሕን ንኸረጋግጹ፤ ብመሰረት ድሌታትን ኣቃውማ ህዝብን ብምሕላው ፖለቲካዊ ሞያኦም ብምልላይ መንግስታዊ ጽፍሒ ንኽሕዙ ንህዝቢ ዝሓቱ’ሞ፡ ብመሰረት ፍታዉ ከኣ ህዝቢ ቆጽሉ ዘውድቐሎም’ዮም።

ሓደ መንግስቲ ንህዝቢ’ዩ ተሓታትነቱ እንተኢልና ፖለቲካውያን ሓይልታት ከኣ ካብ’ቲ ዓንኬል ኣይወጻን ኢየን።

እንተወሓደ ካብቲ ህዝቢ ዘውድቐለን ኣቃውማ’ኳ ክወጻ ኣይግብአንን። ስለዚ እዚ ዘተ እምበኣር ህዝቢ ኣብ ህዝባዊ ዘተን ፈስቲቫልን 2016 ፍራንክፈርት ጀርመን ልዕሊኡ ቆይሞም ንዝወጹን ንኽወጹ ዝመጣጠሩን ንድምጹ ክሰምዑን ናይ ህዝቢ ተራኡ ንከኽብሩሉን ኒሻኑ ዘምልሰሉን ኢዩ።

o ልዑልነት ህዝቢ ኣብ ሃገርን ሕግን
o ልዑላውነትን ፖለቲካውያን ሓይልታትን
o ግሉጽነትን ተሓታትነትን ፖለቲካውያን ሓይልታት
o ህዝብን ጸጊዕነት ምስ ፍትሓውያን ፖለቲካውያን ትካላት

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